1

0:00/1:34

Illinois is now the first state to fully abolish cash bail as the SAFE-T Act went into effect Monday.

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bail
보석(금)
SAFE-T Act
2021년에 제정된 일리노이주 법령으로, 치안, 재판 전 구금 및 보석, 선고, 교정에 영향을 미치는 형사 사법 시스템에 대한 여러 개혁을 담고 있습니다. 2023년 9월 18일에 전면 발효된 이 법의 재판 전 구금에 관한 섹션은 재판 전 공정성 법이라고도 합니다.
go into effect
발효하다, 실시되다

Monday was a big day at places like the Cook County Jail and others across the state, as inmates are now able to petition the court to review their case as this ruling has taken effect. Defendants already being held on cash bail will be able to request a hearing to determine if they should be released.

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inmate
수감자, 재소자
petition
진정, 탄원
defendant
피고
hearing
공판, 심리, 공청회

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0:00/1:34

Moving forward, those detention decisions will no longer involve putting up money in exchange for release, but will focus on the seriousness of the charges against them, and on whether they are considered a danger to the public or a risk of fleeing prosecution.

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detention
구금, 구류
fleeing
도망치는
prosecution
기소, 소추, 고발

A provision of the criminal justice reform law known as the SAFE-T Act was supposed to eliminate the use of cash bail across the state on Jan. 1, but the state's highest court put that provision of the SAFE-T Act on hold after prosecutors and sheriffs in 64 counties filed lawsuits claiming the law was unconstitutional, and a Kankakee County judge ruled in their favor.

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provision
공급, 제공, 대비, 준비
sheriff
보안관
unconstitutional
헌법에 위배되는
in one's favor
~에 유리하게

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0:00/1:34

"The Illinois Constitution of 1970 does not mandate that monetary bail is the only means to ensure criminal defendants appear for trials or the only means to protect the public. Our constitution creates a balance between the individual rights of defendants and the individual rights of crime victims. The Act's pretrial release provisions set forth procedures commensurate with that balance," Justice Mary Jane Theis wrote in the ruling.

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mandate
명령하다, 권한을 주다
victim
피해자, 희생자
pretrial
사전 심리, 공판 전의
commensurate
어울리는, 상응하는

Proponents of the end to cash bail have said defendants shouldn't be forced to stay in jail simply because they can't afford to pay their bail.

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proponent
지지다

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"The money bond system wrongly tied access to financial resources to pretrial freedom. The result has been countless individuals – mostly from Black and Brown communities – spending days, weeks, months, years in jail just for being poor," said Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle.

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"This bill, this law was worked on in conjunction with advocates – victims' rights advocates, domestic violence advocates, those who have been impacted by this system – who have seen people who have been able to pay their way out of jail and cause harm. This effort to detain those who hold a real threat to our public rather than detain those who are simply poor is the right thing to do," said Cook County State's Attorney Kim Foxx, who has been a vocal supporter of ending cash bail.

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conjucntion
결합
detain
구금하다, 억류하다
vocal supporter
요란한 지지자

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Opponents of the law have said judges need more discretion than currently allowed to decide whether a defendant should remain in jail.

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discretion
재량권

"The court ignored the pleas of nearly every prosecutor in the state of Illinois, Democrat and Republican, that the elimination of cash bail will put dangerous criminals back on the street, instead of keeping them in jail or forcing them to post cash bail as they await trial. Many of those offenders will commit crimes again within hours of their release," Illinois FOP State Lodge President Chris Southwood said at the time.

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plea
애원, 간청, 항변
Democrat
민주당원
Republican
공화당원